How often do we see that older people who get up after a long session are cut and say they are sitting. In fact, the firmness in the joints, which disappears after active movements, is the first sign of arthrosis. The treatment of knee joint arthrosis depends entirely on the symptoms of the symptoms and the neglect of the abnormal process. With this disease, as with many others, the effectiveness of treatment depends entirely on early diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Gonarthrosis (knee arthrosis) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, in which cartilage tissue is mostly suffering. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which periods of remission are replaced by exacerbations. It should be noted that pathogenetic changes in the joints may gradually develop, destroying cartilage fibers over the years, ensuring normal functioning of the joint.
Knee arthrosis treatment is a long and time -consuming process that has many major factors. When asked whether it is possible to cure knee joint arthrosis, doctors always respond that 90% of success depends on the patient and the desire to recover. Knee joint arthrosis is equally subject to both 40 -year -old women and men. According to statistics, all the fifth residents of the planet are familiar with this disease around the world. In order not to apply radical treatment methods, you need to contact a specialist for thorough examination and treatment in a timely manner.
Causes of knee arthrosis
What is the knee joint arthrosis and why this arises - questions that primarily ask the doctor to patients who have heard their diagnosis. Before we talk about the causes that lead to the development of the disease, it is noteworthy that by its origin, knee arthrosis can be of two types:
- Primary, or idiopathic that occurs as a result of congenital joint pathology;
- Medium, a complication of other disease arises.
Every day, the knee joints of the person experience high load during walking, with damage and excessive physical effort. But the knee joints are most affected if the patient has been obese for a long time. Each kilogram of excess weight has an additional load on the whole muscular muscle system. People have the risk of developing increased knee arthrosis:
- Excess body weight;
- Osteoporosis anamnesis;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Small useful vitamins and trace elements;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Busy with traumatic sports.
All of the above factors promote slow destruction of cartilage, which not only ensures movement but also prevents joint injuries. At the initial stage of the disease, the cartilage fibers are only slightly cracked and reddened, but at the advanced stage of gentrosis they are completely destroyed.
Obviously, knowledge - how to properly act on knee arthrosis - depends not only on the well -being of the patient, but also on the maintenance of life and its quality. Medicine is known for many cases where the negligence of patients themselves has caused their disability.
Symptoms of knee joint arthrosis
In order to timely identify the disease and prevent it, you need to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis for a diagnosis. Before the disease feels, patients have been noticed a few years ago, they have noticed the unpleasant crisis in the joints that occur when performing physical exercises. At this point, it is necessary to contact an orthopedist or traumatologist to give them a course of chondroprotectors and choose the necessary complex of exercise exercises.
Such simple events can stop the destruction of cartilage fibers and the health and activity of the patient. But as daily medical practice shows, unfortunately such conscious patients can only be seen in isolated cases. Often the patient seeks medical attention only when irreversible degenerative joint changes.
Initially, the disturbing symptoms will only feel after the performance of significant physical force, later pain and discomfort in the area of the affected joints constantly, regardless of loading or other external factors.
So the symptoms of knee joint arthrosis are:
- Discomfort in the joints that occur after a night's sleep (morning firmness);
- Pain syndrome, which is caused by prolonged physical stress;
- Feeling unpleasant burning sensation when climbing stairs;
- Night pain that occurs in the joints and muscles of the lower extremities;
- Weakness of the lower extremities.
At the advanced stage of the disease, patients indicate swelling of the affected joint, which can occur on the same limbs or on both. With the exacerbation of the disease, patients note the local increase in temperature and hyperemia. Objective symptoms of knee joint arthrosis can be seen in the photo. Treatment of the disease primarily depends on the neglect of the abnormal process and the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish the three gravity of this disease:
Quality I - Patients indicate pain and slight edema after prolonged loads. After a night's sleep, fatigue disappears in the legs, but there may be slight gravity on the knees, which itself runs for 5-10 minutes after active movements.
Grade II - Found in the absence of adequate treatment when the first signs appear. At this point, the disease becomes chronic and is complicated by the rapid destruction of cartilage tissue. Patients complain of pain in the joints due to persistent pain in the joints as well as frequent crunchy body movement. At this point, treatment should be medications, and folk methods and emphasis on external use only complement the basic therapy.
Grade III - is the most neglected and severe form of gonarthrosis. Patients are exhausted with pain in the knee joints, virtually stopping to move fully. Constant severity and pain can lead to partial or complete disability, ie disability.
How to treat knee joint arthrosis
If the question of what the knee joint is arthritis, the comprehensive information is given, then the answer to the question - how to cure arthrosis is interested in each patient. It is noteworthy that gonarthrosis is difficult to treat, but with a difficult approach and with sufficient effort from the patient, you can achieve constant remission or even complete recovery.
The treatment of this disease in large medical centers is involved in the orthopedist. Naturally, there are no such specialists in small districts or village hospitals. In this situation, a traumatologist, surgeon or therapist can be treated with joint arthrosis.
Based on an objective examination and collection, your doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis, which can only be possible after laboratory and instrumental examination.
After receiving the results of the study, the physician will confirm the diagnosis, determine the course of intensive treatment, followed by a long rehabilitation period. A positive result will come, but not immediately, it is necessary, first of all, with patience and durability. The best therapeutic effect can only be achieved with an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease.
What medications are used to treat knee arthrosis
For some reason, most patients are afraid to go to the doctor and treat folk remedies. Do not abandon our ancestors with many years of experience and folk recipes for them, but it is necessary to understand and accept that you have to influence the cause of the disease from the inside. Pharmaceutical treatment best performs this task.
Do not be afraid to prolong expensive treatments, side effects, and disease relief. The modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of remedies according to identical action and composition, but different prices categories. In addition, an experienced physician who knows how to cure knee joint arthrosis will select the drug for the safest patient's health, which will maximize the risk of adverse or allergic reactions.
Medications for the treatment of coxarthrosis are used to treat such groups:
- Anti -type anti -type anti -type remedies;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Anesthetics for drug blockade.
These three groups of drugs are mandatory in the complex therapy of knee arthrosis. With the neglect and severity of the abnormal process, your doctor may prescribe a course of hormonal injections used if the above -mentioned medicines are ineffective.
It should be remembered that steroid (hormonal) medicines are prescribed only in emergency cases as they affect the functioning of all endocrine glands, which lead to malfunctioning during prolonged use of the whole organism.
Preparations for the treatment of gonarthrosis are divided into drugs:
- For internal reception;
- For parenteral (injection) administration;
- For external use.
Recently, injections of hyaluronic acid inside the joint have been very popular among doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to synovial (intra -focal) fluid that provides joint mobility, depreciation and nutrition.
Injections of hyaluronic acid -based drugs are made only after the removal of the acute inflammatory process. The doctor performs this manipulation in the hospital. After the drug is introduced, it forms a thin protective film, which prevents friction of the cartilage surfaces of the joint.
It is best to combine the same drug in different forms of release - for systemic and local exposure. With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, they resort to radical surgical treatment.
Endoprosthetics
Surgical interventions include radical treatment methods aimed at partial or complete recovery of the structure and functioning of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the abnormal process, surgery can be of different volume:
- Arthroscopy is the most common and gentle method of intervention that can be used even at an early stage of the disease; It is characterized by a small tissue trauma, eliminating the affected areas of the joint that causes painful sensations;
- Osteotomy - surgery shown for patients who have significant deformation of the affected joint; By its nature, it resembles an artificially done fracture, which results in all parts of the deformed joint in the correct state;
- Endoprosthetics are the most profound but also the most effective surgical intervention, resulting in a change in part or a whole joint implant; As statistics show, this method of intervention in almost all cases significantly contributes to the patient's condition and improves the quality of life.
After surgical treatment, the course of rehabilitation procedures is scheduled for the purpose of:
- Return of joint motor capacity;
- Increased muscle strength;
- Maximum protection of the prescribed prosthesis.
In most cases, it takes 3 to 6 months for the recovery period. The first 2 months of recovery is under the close control of doctors. Later it is advisable to get involved with gentle sports - swimming, yoga, walking.
Arthrosis treatment at home
In addition to the traditional impact of the home, you can also handle knee joint arthrosis with the help of folk remedies. Many patients use leaves for all familiar plants - Burdol for this purpose. To perform the procedure, it is best to cut the leaves of the plant freshly, rinse them under water, fold them with water and pour pan or bowl with hot water.
In order to make the procedure maximum, it is necessary to use the leaves on the joint, with greasy vegetable oil, with a fluffy shoulder of the body. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The sheet was left on the knee all night, shooting with a film and a wool scarf on top. It is advisable to do 20-30 course procedures.
It is no less effective for the treatment of home arthrosis to use blue clay, from which the mass is made, then the mixture is applied to the tissue napkin and the affected joint is directed for 45-60 minutes.
Good reviews in the treatment of arthrosis have conventional beets. To relieve pain in the joint, it is necessary to cover it with a new beet at night, wrap it on plastic and warm scarf. To get the first results, it is enough to do 5-10 regular procedures.
As mentioned above, arthrosis of the knee joints is often found in patients with overweight. Naturally, in the light of drug treatment, it is necessary to take care of weight reduction and promote joint work. For this purpose, it is advisable to eat the right balanced diet, where the bet is made on fresh vegetables, fruits, protein products.
You have to give up on products such as chocolate, butter, smoked meat and salty, carbonated drinks and fast food. For comfortable weight loss, it is advisable to use dairy products, cooked meat and fish dishes, vegetable casseroles and fruit drinks and compositions. It is advisable to consume grain from carbohydrates, which provides the body with beneficial substances and energy.